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Old Testament

Noah

Noe

An ark filled with animals identifies the flood narrative. A dove can mark the later moment when Noah tests whether the waters have receded.

Noah and his arkCharles Willson Peale · 1819
Feast
Sunday before the Nativity (Byzantine commemoration of the ancestors)
Era
Primeval history (Genesis) · antediluvian world
Difficulty
Beginner

Iconographic Attributes

Iconographic field guide

Identifying features

Ark, paired animals, dove, and rainbow are the visual vocabulary. Michelangelo’s drunken Noah on the Sistine ceiling is a sobering post-Flood coda. Do not confuse with Moses (tablets) or generic ship scenes without Noah’s beard and altar.

Clothing
robes
Colours
brown · blue · grey
Symbols
ark · rainbow · dove
object

Boat

Ark of gopher wood—often box-shaped in medieval art, ship-shaped in Renaissance panels.

object

ark

Central symbol of the Flood narrative

object

altar

Traditional iconographic attribute associated with this figure in Christian art.

Biography

Life & legacy

Genesis 8

Genesis recounts how Noah’s household and the animals survived the Flood in the ark. Noah sent out birds as the waters receded; a dove returned with an olive leaf. Scenes of the ark or the returning dove evoke these episodes.

Genesis 6–9; 1 Peter 3:20; flood typology in patristic exegesis.
Representation in Sacred Art

Narrative scenes to recognize

animals entering ark
the Flood
Noah’s sacrifice
drunkenness of Noah
Visual Recognition Guide

1.Ark or large boat

Central symbol of the Flood narrative

2.Animals entering ark

Genesis flood story

3.Dove with olive branch

Sign the waters had abated

4.Elderly bearded patriarch

Noah as righteous survivor

Distinguishing Similar Figures

Often confused with Moses: Both bearded OT figures; ark or animals identify Noah

Notes from the Archive
  • Michelangelo painted Noah on the Sistine Chapel ceiling in multiple scenes

Practice

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