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Lesson40/ 54

Bartholomew, Simon, Jude and Matthias

Knife, inscription and book

Explain why a name can be secure even if the expected tool is absent.

7 minPractice
Saint Bartholomew with a knifeJusepe de Ribera
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Reading

Match a reason to each work

For Ribera’s Bartholomew, describe the position of the knife. For the Met’s Jude, find the letters near his head. For the workshop panel of Matthias, compare the title, the painted name and the book. The same answer format would miss the differences between these three identifications.

Keep the roles of the sources clear

Acts documents the story of Matthias’s choice. A medieval frame or inscription documents what its makers intended the figure to represent. A modern museum record can explain the history of the panel and whether it belongs to a workshop. Use each source to answer its own question.

Checkpoint takeaway

Identify the saint and the evidence separately in your answer.