Reading
Three different questions
A disciple follows a teacher. An apostle is sent on a mission. An evangelist is one of the four figures to whom the Gospels are traditionally attributed. The same person can appear in more than one role. Matthew is named among the Twelve and is also depicted writing a Gospel.
A manuscript made for reading
In the Cleveland Gospel book, Matthew sits within a decorated border beside a winged human figure. Imagine turning the page and beginning the Gospel. The companion and the placement of the miniature help the reader recognise its author according to Christian tradition.
Key takeaway
The same Matthew can be called at his tax booth, seated at supper or shown writing.
Visual study
The seated Matthew and his winged human companion occupy the miniature inside its decorated border.
Master of the Housebook · Cleveland Museum of ArtFurther works on this theme
Apostle · disciple · evangelist
A beam of light crosses the room above the table. Follow the hand extended towards the seated men.
Caravaggio · Contarelli Chapel, San Luigi dei Francesi, RomeThe seated Matthew and his winged human companion occupy the miniature inside its decorated border.
Master of the Housebook · Cleveland Museum of ArtGroups of diners turn and gesture around Christ. The lines of the ceiling converge near his head.
Leonardo da Vinci · Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan