Reading
A comparison that can be resolved
In Bernini’s double portrait, the set square and fish, read with the collection record, distinguish Thomas and Andrew. Describe the tool and its owner first. Then explain why the accompanying fisherman is Andrew in this work. A shared beard or robe adds little to that comparison.
A comparison that stays open
Place Ribera’s An Apostle beside the Bernini in your notes. Both records name the objects accurately. One stops short of choosing between Thomas and Matthias. Try stating the different levels of confidence without implying that one museum has failed to identify what ought to be obvious.
Key takeaway
Sometimes the correct comparative answer preserves both alternatives.
Visual study
Bernini places the fish with Andrew and the set square in Thomas’s hand.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini · National Gallery, London, NG6381The bearded man holds the shaft of a spear along the right edge. The museum considers both Thomas and Matthias.
Jusepe de Ribera · National Gallery, London, NG6577