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    The language of symbols.

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    In portraits of Saint Paul the sword points to his martyrdom. The book often shown with it recalls his letters.

    See Saint Paul
    The sword
    Peter Paul Rubens
    The sword
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    What can you see?

    Choose up to three clues to find figures in the collection that share them all.

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    Symbol index

    Results · 73
    Objects · Martyrdom · Symbols

    Sword

    Martyrdom by beheading or the Word of God

    Saint Michael defeating the devilGuido Reni · c. 1630–1635
    1/5

    How to recognise it

    A sword can mean Paul’s beheading or Michael’s celestial warfare.

    Pair with beard and book for Paul; with scales or dragon for Michael.

    Possible confusions
    • Paul’s sword vs James the Greater’s pilgrim sword.

    Associated figures

    Saint PaulSaint James the GreaterSaint LucySaint Catherine of AlexandriaSaint GeorgeSaint AgnesSaint BarbaraArchangel MichaelDavid

    Looking guides

    Study symbols by theme

    Most Recognizable

    Beginner Symbol Guide

    Martyrdom Clues

    Animals & Their Meaning

    Compare figures
    Saint Peter vs Saint PaulSaint George vs Archangel MichaelSaint Anthony vs Saint Joseph
    How to read an image
    1. Look at what the figure holds and how it is used.
    2. Study the clothes. A habit, armour or dalmatic can help establish a role.
    3. Compare the object and the clothing with the action in the scene.