Symbols · Martyrdom
Stigmata
Christ's wounds on hands, feet, and side
How to recognise it
Visible wounds of Christ on hands and feet mark Saint Francis.
Francis is the primary saint shown with stigmata in Western art.
Attribute cabinet
Two keys identify Saint Peter. In Perugino’s fresco, Christ gives them to him at the centre of the piazza.
See Saint Peter
The keys
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How to read an image
- Look at what the figure holds and how it is used.
- Study the clothes. A habit, armour or dalmatic can help establish a role.
- Compare the object and the clothing with the action in the scene.