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Evangelists · Apostles · Most commonly confused

Saint John the Evangelist vs Saint Matthew

Youthful eagle evangelist vs tax-collector with winged man.

Comparison table

ASaint John the Evangelist

Saint John the EvangelistAnthony van Dyck

Eagle, chalice, smooth face

  • Youthful apostle, chalice legend
  • No money imagery
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BSaint Matthew

Saint Matthew and the angelCaravaggio

Winged man, coins, tax table

  • Winged man, coins, tax booth scenes
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At a glance

  • John: youngest look, mystical Gospel, no money
  • Matthew: angel symbol, financial attributes, older
  • John: Apocalypse on Patmos; Matthew: Calling narrative

Why they get confused

Both evangelists writing at desks in Renaissance Gospel cycles.

Similarities

  • Desk and quill
  • Gospel manuscript
  • Halos in apostolic company

In the museum or church

Apostolic galleries mix all Twelve — evangelist symbols trump beard length.

Quick recognition

  • Coins → Matthew.
  • Eagle → John.
Common mistakes
  • Beard length used instead of symbols