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All comparisons

Old Testament

David vs Solomon

Harp and sling vs temple and judgment throne.

Comparison table

ADavid

David with the head of GoliathCaravaggio

Harp, sling, crown (shepherd king)

  • Harp, sling, shepherd’s bag
  • Goliath’s sword (some scenes)
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BSolomon

The judgment of SolomonMatthias Stom

Temple model, judgment scene, two mothers

  • Temple model, throne of judgment
  • Two mothers and one baby (judgment scene)
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At a glance

  • David: harp, Goliath sword, shepherd imagery, psalms
  • Solomon: temple, judgment of two mothers, wisdom books

Why they get confused

Father and son kings of Israel with crowns and Old Testament authority.

Similarities

  • Royal crown
  • Old Testament king
  • Beard and throne scenes

In the museum or church

Gothic cathedrals place Old Testament kings on choir stalls — harp carving = David without fail.

Quick recognition

  • Harp → David. Temple or judgment → Solomon.
Common mistakes
  • Generic crowned OT king without attribute