Who was Saint John the Baptist?
A prophet and relative of Jesus, John the Baptist prepared the way for the Messiah. He baptized Jesus in the Jordan River and was martyred for denouncing King Herod’s sins.
How to recognize him in art
- Camel hair clothing
- Cross staff or banner reading “Ecce Agnus Dei”
- Lamb (symbol of Christ)
- Pointing hand toward Heaven
Famous quotes
“Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.” (John 1:29)
“He must increase, but I must decrease.” (John 3:30)
Biblical references
- Matthew 3:1–17 (Baptism of Jesus)
- Mark 6:17–29 (Martyrdom)
- Luke 1:5–25 (Birth announcement)