Who was Saint James the Greater?
Saint James the Greater was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and the brother of John the Evangelist. He was part of Jesus' inner circle and present at key moments such as the Transfiguration and the Garden of Gethsemane. He is traditionally believed to have preached in Spain and became one of the first apostles to be martyred.
His remains are believed to be in Santiago de Compostela, which has become one of the most important Christian pilgrimage destinations in the world. He is often called "the Greater" to distinguish him from James the Less.
How to recognize him in art
- Staff or walking stick (pilgrim's symbol)
- Scallop shell (worn on hat or cloak)
- Wide-brimmed hat and traveler's attire
- Book or sword (martyrdom)
Famous quotes and devotion
He said to Him, "We are able." (Mark 10:39)
Saint James is celebrated on July 25 and is the patron saint of Spain and pilgrims. The Camino de Santiago remains a major route of spiritual renewal and cultural heritage.
Biblical references
- Mark 1:19–20 (Calling of James)
- Mark 9:2 (Transfiguration)
- Acts 12:1–2 (His martyrdom)