Who was Saint Andrew?
Saint Andrew was one of the first apostles called by Jesus and the brother of Saint Peter. Originally a fisherman, he followed John the Baptist before becoming one of Christ’s closest followers. Andrew introduced his brother Peter to Jesus, making him one of the earliest evangelists.
He is said to have preached in Asia Minor and Greece, where he was martyred on an X-shaped cross, now known as Saint Andrew’s Cross. His courage and humility are honored in both Eastern and Western Christianity.
How to recognize him in art
- X-shaped cross (crux decussata)
- Fishing nets or fish
- Old man with long beard
- Sometimes shown with Saint Peter
Famous quotes and devotion
“We have found the Messiah.” (John 1:41)
His feast day is November 30. He is the patron saint of Scotland, fishermen, and rope-makers. Saint Andrew’s cross is featured on many flags, including the flag of Scotland.
Biblical references
- John 1:35–42 (Calling of Andrew)
- Matthew 4:18–20 (Leaving nets to follow Jesus)
- John 6:8–9 (Loaves and fishes miracle)